How to find the right Automotive Performance Cam & Lifter Kits AI guide
Written by an AI model from its trained knowledge.
What the AI looks for in Automotive Performance Cam & Lifter Kits
- Lifter type matches block
- Hydraulic or solid roller lifters need a roller-ready block with provisions for a lifter retainer; otherwise use link-bar retrofit roller lifters or a flat-tappet cam Roller lifters without anti-rotation will turn in their bores and destroy the cam.
- Flat-tappet break-in
- Use new lifters, assembly lube on the lobes and high-zinc break-in oil, then run at roughly 2000 to 2500 rpm for about 20 minutes without idling Most flat-tappet cam failures happen in the first minutes of running from poor break-in.
- Valve spring match
- Springs must handle the cam's lift with roughly 0.060 in. or more margin before coil bind, at the seat and open pressure the cam maker specifies Stock springs often coil-bind or float with a performance cam.
- Piston-to-valve clearance
- Check with clay or a checking spring; common minimums are about 0.080 in. intake and 0.100 in. exhaust Higher lift and longer duration can make valves contact pistons, especially with milled heads or decked blocks.
- Duration vs combination
- Choose duration at 0.050 in. lift to suit compression, converter stall, gearing and whether power brakes need vacuum An oversized cam in a heavy car with a stock converter and gears feels slower and idles poorly.
- Cylinder deactivation engines
- On engines with cylinder deactivation, either keep a compatible cam and lifters or do a full deactivation delete with a tune A partial swap leaves deactivation lifters and software mismatched with the cam.
Brands that matter
- COMP Cams: Matched cam-and-lifter kits for most popular domestic V8s.
- Howards Cams: Hydraulic and solid roller cams, including retrofit roller kits.
- Lunati: Street and race cams with complete valvetrain kits.
- Crane Cams: Long-running cam brand for classic domestic engines.
- Brian Tooley Racing: Well-regarded cam and valvetrain packages for GM LS and LT engines.
- Elgin: Stock-replacement and mild performance cams and lifters.
What to avoid
- Installing used lifters on a new flat-tappet cam
- Breaking in a flat-tappet cam on low-zinc modern oil
- Choosing a cam without upgrading springs to the maker's spec
- Roller lifters in a non-roller block without link bars or retainers
Questions
Do I need to degree the cam?
It is strongly advised on performance builds because timing set and machining tolerances can shift cam phasing several degrees from the card.